Pretexting
Pretexting What is it and how can we defend against it? Pretexting is a form of social engineering attack in cybersecurity where a malicious actor creates a fabricated scenario or identity – a “pretext” – to manipulate a target into revealing sensitive information or performing actions that compromise security. Unlike phishing, which often relies on […]
Pentesting – Penetration Testing
Pentesting – Penetration Testing What is it? Penetration testing, commonly known as pentesting, is a simulated cyberattack performed by cybersecurity professionals to evaluate the security of a system, network, or application. The goal is to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited by real attackers and to assess the effectiveness of existing security measures. Pentesting is a critical component of […]
Drive-by Downloads
Drive-by Downloads What are they? A drive-by download is a type of cyberattack where malicious software is automatically downloaded to a user’s device without their knowledge or consent, simply by visiting a compromised or malicious website. Unlike traditional malware attacks that require user interaction – like clicking a link or opening an attachment – these exploit vulnerabilities […]
Attack Surfaces
Attack Surfaces What are they? An attack surface refers to the total sum of all possible points of entry where an unauthorised user – such as a hacker – can attempt to gain access to a system, network, or application. These entry points can be physical, digital, or even human-based, and they represent the areas […]
Attack Vectors
Attack Vectors What are they? An attack vector refers to the path or method that a cybercriminal uses to gain unauthorised access to a computer system, network, or device in order to deliver a malicious payload or exploit a vulnerability. Understanding attack vectors is crucial for building effective defense strategies, as they represent the entry points through […]
NIS2- Network and Information Security Directive 2
NIS2 – Network and Information Security Directive 2 What is it? The NIS2 Directive – short for Network and Information Security Directive 2 – is a major piece of European Union legislation aimed at significantly strengthening cybersecurity across the EU. Officially titled Directive (EU) 2022/2555, it replaces the original NIS Directive (Directive 2016/1148) and came […]
SOAR – Security Orchestration Automation and Response
SOAR – Security Orchestration, Automation and Response What is it? Security Orchestration, Automation and Response (SOAR) refers to a category of tools and technologies that help security teams manage and respond to threats more efficiently by integrating various security systems and automating routine tasks. Here’s how it works: SOAR platforms are designed to streamline security operations by […]
MFA – Multi Factor Authentication
MFA – Multi Factor Authentication What is it? MFA, or Multi-Factor Authentication, is a security process that requires users to provide two or more verification factors to gain access to a system, application, or account. It adds an extra layer of protection beyond just a username and password, making it significantly harder for unauthorised users to gain […]
IoT – Internet of Things
IoT – the Internet of Things What is it? The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of physical objects—“things”—that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies to connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet. These “things” can range from everyday household items to sophisticated industrial tools. What makes a […]
EDR – Endpoint Detection and Response
EDR – Endpoint Detection and Response What is it? EDR, or Endpoint Detection and Response, is a cybersecurity solution designed to monitor, detect, investigate, and respond to threats on endpoints—which include devices like laptops, desktops, servers, and mobile devices. EDR tools provide advanced protection beyond traditional antivirus software by focusing on identifying and mitigating sophisticated threats that […]